Description
Katherine Dunham (June 22, 1909–May 21, 2006) was an American dancer, choreographer, author, educator, and social activist. She was a pioneer in modern dance, and was one of the most prolific choreographers of the 20th century.
Dunham was born in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in a family that valued education and the arts. She began studying dance at an early age and eventually attended the University of Chicago, where she studied anthropology and dance. She used her study of anthropology to incorporate African and Caribbean influences into her choreography, which became known as the Dunham Technique.
Dunham’s dance career took her all over the world, and she was the first black American to tour in Europe. She also founded the Katherine Dunham Dance Company and the Katherine Dunham School of Dance and Theatre. Her choreography was seen on Broadway and in Hollywood films, and she choreographed for the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.
Dunham was also a social activist, using her art to shine a light on racism, poverty, and injustice. She was a member of the NAACP and worked for civil rights throughout her life.
Katherine Dunham was a remarkable and inspirational figure in the world of dance, and her influence can still be felt today.
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