Mary McLeod Bethune #2137

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Mary McLeod Bethune was an African American educator, civil rights leader, and government official who dedicated her life to advancing the cause of racial justice and equality in the United States. Mary McLeod Bethune was born in 1875 in South Carolina to parents who had been enslaved. Despite facing significant obstacles, including poverty and discrimination, Bethune was able to receive an education and eventually became a teacher. She founded a school for African American girls in Florida, which later merged with a school for boys to become Bethune-Cookman University.

Bethune was also a prominent civil rights leader, serving as a leader in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and founding the National Council of Negro Women. She was a close advisor to President Franklin D. Roosevelt and worked tirelessly to promote policies that would benefit African Americans, such as better access to education and employment opportunities.

The issuance of the Black Heritage stamp in Bethune’s honor was a fitting tribute to her legacy as a trailblazing educator and civil rights leader. It also served as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for racial justice in America and the vital contributions of African Americans to the nation’s history and culture.

Description

Mary McLeod Bethune (1875–1955) was an American educator, civil rights activist, and philanthropist. She was the founder of the National Council of Negro Women, the President of the National Association of Colored Women, and the founder of Bethune-Cookman University. She is remembered for her work in improving the educational and social opportunities for African Americans.
 
Bethune was born in Mayesville, South Carolina, to former slaves Samuel and Patsy McLeod. She was the fifteenth of seventeen children. Despite her poverty and the racism she faced, Bethune was determined to get an education. She attended the Scotia Seminary in North Carolina, and then went on to attend college at Moody Bible Institute in Chicago. In 1904, Bethune moved to Daytona Beach, Florida, and founded the Daytona Educational and Industrial Training School, which was later renamed BethuneCookman College.
 
Throughout her career, Bethune was a tireless advocate for civil rights and equal opportunities for African Americans. She was a leader in the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the National Council of Negro Women, and she had close ties to the Roosevelt administration. She was also a close advisor to First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, and the two women worked together to further the cause of civil rights.
 
Bethune’s legacy still lives on today. Her name is immortalized in the many buildings and institutions that bear her name, including the Mary McLeod Bethune Council House in Washington, D.C., and the Mary McLeod Bethune Monument in Daytona Beach, Florida. Her work and dedication to the civil rights movement will not soon be forgotten.

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