Description
Kwanzaa is an African–American holiday celebrated from December 26th to January 1st each year. It was created in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga as a way to bring African–Americans together and celebrate their African heritage. The name Kwanzaa is derived from the Swahili phrase “matunda ya kwanza” which means “first fruits of the harvest.” The holiday is celebrated with feasts, songs, and dances, as well as the lighting of the Kinara (a seven–branched candelabra). Each night of Kwanzaa is dedicated to one of seven principles, or Nguzo Saba, which are: Umoja (Unity), Kujichagulia (Self–Determination), Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility), Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics), Nia (Purpose), Kuumba (Creativity), and Imani (Faith).
Kwanzaa is a time for African–Americans to reflect on their heritage and culture, to reaffirm their commitment to their community, and to celebrate the achievements of the past and the possibilities of the future. It is a time for family and friends to come together and exchange gifts, to enjoy traditional African–American cuisine, and to take part in activities such as storytelling, drumming, and African dance. Kwanzaa is a time to honor African–American history and to renew the bonds of family and community.
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